Rehashed claim falsely accuses Nigerian man of smuggling explosives into South Africa

Anti-immigrant sentiment continues to gain traction online in South Africa, with users sharing misleading content to disparage foreigners. Social media accounts recently shared photos claiming to show a Nigerian man arrested while attempting to smuggle explosives into South Africa from Zimbabwe. But the claim is false: the images in the post are from unrelated events, and the text describing the arrest is recycled from an old incident. Police confirmed no one was recently arrested for smuggling explosives into South Africa.

“Earlier today, SAPS arrested Igwebuike Iheanacho, a 45-year-old immigrant, at BeitBridge for trying to bring 796 heavy explosives into South Africa. These types of explosives are usually used for attacking ATMs and cash trucks. Igbo are representing us well,” reads an X post published on September 1, 2024.

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A screenshot of the false post, taken on September 5, 2024

SAPS is the acronym for the South African Police Service, and Beitbridge is a border crossing between South Africa and neighbouring Zimbabwe (archived here).

South African accounts widely circulated the post, which was initially published by a Nigerian-based account that shares content disparaging the Igbo people, an ethnic group in Western Africa.

The post includes a photo of a man covering his face being escorted by police, a man handcuffed with his back turned, and several objects labelled “Superpower 90”.

Social media users liked the post more than 2,800 times, with several individuals writing xenophobic or violent messages about Nigerians.

“Always Nigerians,” wrote one user, while another suggested the police should have killed the individual.

Anti-foreigner sentiment is a burning issue in South Africa, which saw its jobless rate rise to a near record in the second quarter of 2024 at 33.5 percent.

In a recent, high-profile example, backlash to the Nigerian heritage of 23-year-old Chidimma Adetshina forced the pageant queen to withdraw from South Africa's beauty competition over concerns “for the safety and wellbeing” of the contestant and her family (archived here).

But the claim that SAPS arrested a Nigerian trying to smuggle explosives into South Africa is false.

Police statement

Some of the replies pointed out that similar claims have been doing the rounds for a while, including on this 2022 X post (archived here). 

AFP Fact Check contacted the South African authorities, who confirmed no recent arrests at Beitbridge for explosives smuggling.

“The police in Musina do not have any records matching your inquiry,” said police spokesman Colonel Malesa Ledwaba.

AFP Fact Check ran a reverse image search and found that two images in the post show unrelated incidents in South Africa.

The first image in the false post shows a man escorted from a police vehicle.

AFP Fact Check found that the original photo on the official SAPS Facebook page shows the aftermath of a 2016 looting incident during civil unrest in Tshwane, a municipality almost 500 kilometres from Beitbridge (archived here).

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Screenshot from the SAPS official Facebook page, taken on September 11, 2024

The third image claims to show the confiscated explosives. 

AFP Fact Check found that SAPS published the original image following the 2022 arrest of a Zimbabwean man who tried to smuggle explosives across the Beitbridge border crossing (archived here).

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Screenshot of the SAPS 2022 media statement, taken on September 11, 2024

AFP has not yet traced the second image showing the handcuffed man. 

In the 2022 statement, SAPS details an incident similar to the one described in the false post. 

“The concerted efforts by the police at the Beitbridge Border Post…continue to yield positive results following the arrest of a 33-year-old suspect in the early hours of Saturday, 23 July 2022 for attempting to smuggle commercial explosives into the country,” reads the announcement.

AFP Fact Check has debunked several claims targeting Nigerians in South Africa, which you can read here.

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