US President Donald Trump speaks with reporters aboard Air Force One during a flight from West Palm Beach, Florida, to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland, on March 15, 2026 (AFP / SAUL LOEB)

Fabricated Trump post stokes fears of imminent US draft to Iran

  • Published on March 17, 2026 at 16:54
  • 3 min read
  • Translation and adaptation AFP USA

Americans are concerned that the Trump administration refuses to rule out ground troop deployment or a possible military draft as the regional conflict triggered by US-Israeli strikes on Iran pushes into its third week. But a fake message from the president on the topic is circulating on social media and posts claiming that an influential conservative policy paper calls to reinstate military conscription for public school students are also false.

"According to Project 2025, draft opens up for all public high school seniors for a 2 year commitment. Private school students are exempt," claims a March 8, 2026 post on Threads referencing a major policy proposal document from the conservative Heritage Foundation. 

It includes an apparent screenshot of an X post from Trump which purportedly says: "We hope it never comes to this, but Americans should be ready for the possibility of being drafted if our country needs us. We must stay strong and prepared. America First!" 

Image
Screenshot of a Threads post taken March 10, 2026

The image spread across platforms, as the United States and Israel continue to launch offensive attacks on Iran.

Trump campaigned for his return to the White House by frequently touting how he had not started any wars during his first term, and some of the long-time supporters of his "America First" policies are frustrated by the war dubbed "Operation Epic Fury."

On March 7, Trump told reporters he does not rule out sending ground troops into Iran, but prefaced that it would need to be for a "very good reason."

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt told a March 10 briefing that a draft was not part of the administration's "current plan" but that the president was "keeping his options on the table," fueling fears and speculation online.

But the purported post about the draft attributed to Trump is fabricated. 

No such post

The post is not found on the president's @realDonaldTrump X account. As of March 17, Trump's last post on Elon Musk's platform was from March 2, according to live and archived records of the president's official account.

Keyword searches of the non-partisan database maintained by Roll Call that archives all of his posts yielded no matches on X or Truth Social.

Other clues of a fabrication include the lack of a date, as well as the like and share counts that would normally appear below the text in the post.

The "X" logo followed by ".com" on the right side of the post also does not match current platform designs, as demonstrated in the example below.

Image
A screenshot of a real X post by Donald Trump taken March 17, 2026

Male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register with the Selective Service System, but the Military Selective Service Act does not currently authorize a draft -- a practice which was in place from 1948 to 1973.

Not in Project 2025

The reference to Project 2025 calling for a draft only among students enrolled in public schools is also fabricated.

Project 2025 is a blueprint for reshaping the federal government published by the Heritage Foundation under the title "Mandate for Leadership: A Conservative Promise" (archived here).

The document already influenced many of the reforms implemented by Trump in his second term, but it did not call for the return of the draft.

AFP found only one brief mention of the military draft on page 109, discussing how "the Army no longer reflects national demographics to the degree that it did before 1974 when the draft was eliminated."

A spokesperson for the conservative think tank told AFP the claim was unfounded on March 12 and sent a USA Today article debunking the same narrative in 2024. At that time, the Heritage Foundation also told fact-checking organization Snopes the claim was "entirely false and ridiculous."

AFP has debunked other false and misleading claims about the war in Iran.

Is there content that you would like AFP to fact-check? Get in touch.

Contact us