Video of hillside fire misrepresented online as 'China Eastern Airlines plane crash site'

  • This article is more than one year old.
  • Published on March 24, 2022 at 11:32
  • Updated on March 25, 2022 at 02:30
  • 3 min read
  • By AFP Hong Kong
After a China Eastern Airlines passenger jet carrying 132 people crashed into a mountainside in the southern Chinese region of Guangxi on March 21, 2022, a video circulated in news reports and social media posts that claimed it shows smoke billowing from the crashed airliner. But a government spokesperson in eastern China's Shanghang county -- about 500 miles from the crash site -- said the video actually shows a hillside fire that broke out one day before the China Eastern jet tragedy. A man from Shanghang county separately told AFP the video contains bystanders discussing a fire caused by a "careless" tomb sweeper, and shared evidence that it circulated before the jet crash.

“The crash site of the China Eastern Airlines plane,” reads this tweet written in simplified Chinese-language on March 21, 2022.

It has been viewed more than 8,000 times.

The 51-second video shows smoke billowing from a fire on a hillside.

Several people can be heard speaking in the background.

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A screenshot taken on March 23, 2022 of the misleading Twitter post.

The video circulated online as aviation authorities in China tried to determine why a China Eastern Boeing 737-800 nosedived into a mountainside near Wuzhou in southern China's Guangxi region on March 21.

A black box from the crashed jet was recovered on March 23, but no survivors were found as investigators scoured the rugged terrain for clues.

The video was also shared alongside a similar claim on Twitter here; as well as on Facebook; Weibo, US social media site Gettr, and Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok.

The video was also included in reports by the Chinese news app Jiupai News; Indian newspaper The New Indian Express; Taiwanese broadcaster Sanlih E-Television; and US broadcaster Fox News.

But the video has been shared in a misleading context.

Hillside fire

Keyword searches found this report by Chinese newspaper Modern Express Post that states the video shows a fire near Longyan, a city in Fujian province, some 500 miles (800 kilometres) away from the crash site in Wuzhou.

A government spokesperson for Longyan's Shanghang county told AFP the video shows a hillside fire in a local village on March 20.

“The online video does not show the plane crash incident, it actually shows a hill fire on March 20 from a village in Guanzhuang She Nationality township, Shanghang county," the spokesperson said.

The fire was caused by tomb-sweeping -- a custom of cleaning ancestors' graves that involves burning joss sticks or paper offerings -- according to the government spokesperson.

AFP located a man surnamed Lin, who said he is from a village close to the site of the blaze in Longpai village.

He sent an earlier version of the video along with a screenshot of the clip being shared in a local community WeChat group on March 20.

It can be seen below with the timestamp highlighted in red by AFP:

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Below are two screenshot comparisons of the video in the misleading posts (left) and the video shared on WeChat on March 20 (right):

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Screenshot comparisons of the video in the misleading posts (left) and the WeChat video (right)

AFP located the village here on Baidu maps. It shows a similar hilly terrain to the area shown in the video.

Lin told AFP that the people heard speaking in the video were using his local Hakka dialect.

According to a transcript he provided to AFP, one of the speakers appears to blame the fire on someone being "careless" while tomb sweeping.

He translated one woman's comments as: "The fire is so strong! That person who went there for tomb sweeping is really a disaster. [They are] so careless [to have caused the fire]!"

AFP debunked other posts here that falsely claimed to show the final moments of the China Eastern Airlines jet.

Correction: This article was updated on March 25 to clarify the man surnamed Lin is from Shanghang county.

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