Online posts share false voting guidelines for Kenyan polls

  • This article is more than one year old.
  • Published on August 9, 2022 at 17:56
  • 2 min read
  • By AFP Kenya
Posts on social media are sharing step-by-step guidelines purportedly issued by Kenya’s electoral body that claim voters should put an X mark next to the candidate they do not want. However, this is false; official voting regulations are clear that voters should only put a mark in the box next to their preferred candidate, and leave other boxes on the ballot blank. They are not asked to mark candidates that they do not want.

On August 6, 2022, a Facebook post published purported voting guidelines claiming to be from the country’s electoral body, the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).

Image
A screenshot of the false post, taken on August 8, 2022

The purported guide consists of eight steps and claims that voters should first find a specific candidate’s name on the ballot — in this case, a parliamentary candidate.

“Think if you want him or not,” the post continues. “If you want him put a ✔️. If you don’t want him, put an X. Don’t mark anybody else.”

Other social media posts mention different candidates. AFP Fact Check received a WhatsApp message urging voters to pick presidential candidate Raila Odinga, leader of the Azimio la Umoja alliance.

Image
Screenshot of a WhatsApp message with false voting guidelines, taken on August 8, 2022

Similar posts were shared on Facebook and Twitter — the latter naming Odinga’s main rival William Ruto.

However, the purported guidelines are false.

How to mark ballot papers

Careful: Marking X for the candidate you do not want would actually mean voting for them.

According to the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission’s (IEBC) voting guidelines, voters should only mark their ballot next to their preferred candidates. The mark can either be a tick, a cross (X mark), a fingermark, or a dot.

Two marks on the ballot paper translate to a spoilt vote.

Purity Njeru, IEBC’s head of communications, said the purported guidelines shared on social media containing named candidates are “wrong”.

“You should put a mark next to your preferred candidate only and leave the rest blank,” said Njeru.

She emphasised that the mark should not identify the voter, "as there is secrecy of the ballot".

Article written by Julian Kamau

Is there content that you would like AFP to fact-check? Get in touch.

Contact us