Pictures of Ukrainians throwing Molotov cocktails taken during anti-government protests in 2014
- This article is more than one year old.
- Published on March 8, 2022 at 03:26
- Updated on March 8, 2022 at 05:24
- 4 min read
- By Anuradha PRASAD, AFP India
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“Ukrainian citizens destroy 2 Russian tanks with Molotov cocktails (Petrol, Gasoline) in Kiev. They are using the guerrilla war tactics to counter russian army in their capital. Salute your courage #Ukraine #RussiaUkraineWar," reads a tweet posted on February 26.
The post, which has attracted more than 1,400 retweets, shows four photos of people throwing projectiles.
The pictures circulated in similar posts in English here, here and here and in Hindi here, here and here.
Heavy shelling in Ukrainian cities since Russia invaded on February 24 has killed hundreds of civilians and forced more than 1.5 million people to flee the country.
While some citizens have resorted to making Molotov cocktails in response to the invasion, the photos circulating in the social media posts were taken during protests in 2014.
Kyiv street battles
A reverse image search found the first photo, which shows a man wearing a helmet firing a catapult, posted on photo-sharing site Flickr by Moscow-based photographer and journalist Ilya Varlamov.
The description reads "Kiev street battles" and says the picture was taken on January 23, 2014.
The photo was published in an article by The Conversation on January 29, 2014 about anti-government protests in Kyiv.
Hundreds of thousands of people flocked to Kyiv's Independence Square in winter 2013-14 to protest against Kremlin-backed president Viktor Yanukovych's decision to scrap a key political and trade pact with the European Union.
The three-month protests eventually brought down Yanukovych, but not before a bloody crackdown resulted in scores of deaths.
Violent clashes
A reverse image search traced the second photo, which shows a man preparing to throw a Molotov cocktail, to the archives of multimedia company Getty Images.
The description says the photo was taken in Kyiv on January 25, 2014 and shows an anti-government protester during clashes with police on Hrushevskoho Street near Dynamo stadium.
"After two months of primarily peaceful anti-government protests in the city center, new laws meant to end the protest movement have sparked violent clashes in recent days," the photo caption adds.
Burning wreckage
The third picture, which shows a man gesturing in front of burning wreckage, was also taken during the anti-government protests in Ukraine.
A reverse image search found the photo published by European Pressphoto Agency (EPA) and captioned: "A protester gesticulates during clashes with riot police at an anti-government protest in downtown Kiev, Ukraine, 22 January 2014."
Petrol bombs
The final image, which shows people throwing petrol bombs towards an unidenitifed target in front of blazing debris, was published by Getty Images in 2014.
"Ukrainian anti-government protesters throw Molotov cocktails during clashes with riot police in central Kiev early on January 25, 2014," the caption reads.
AFP has debunked a wave of false claims circulating after Russia invaded Ukraine.
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