Photo of weapons seized in Ethiopia was taken before Tigray crisis

  • This article is more than one year old.
  • Published on November 25, 2020 at 17:35
  • Updated on November 27, 2020 at 10:51
  • 3 min read
  • By Amanuel NEGUEDE, AFP Ethiopia
As the conflict between Ethiopia’s government and dissident Tigray forces escalates, a photograph circulating on social networks purports to show weapons handed over by soldiers of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). The claim is false; the weapons were intercepted at the Sudanese border back in 2018. 

The image was posted on Facebook on November 9, 2020, five days after Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed ordered troops, tanks and warplanes into the northern Tigray region in response to what he said were attacks on federal military camps orchestrated by the TPLF.

Written in Amharic, the post's caption translates into English as: “Guns soldiers were armed with!! Following the capture of the town of Dansha by our heroes, the traitors are handing in their handguns after coming out of their hideouts”.

Image
Screenshot of misleading Facebook claim, taken on November 25, 2020

The image shows hundreds of handguns lined up on a blue tarp on the floor. Men in military uniforms can be seen arranging the pistols while another takes a picture of the scene. Other men dressed in civilian clothes look on. 

AFP journalists reported from the town of Dansha on November 10, 2020, soon after the Ethiopian army took control of the western Tigrayan town. Since then, the army said its forces have reached within 60 kilometers (37 miles) of Tigray’s capital Mekele.

However, this photo is unrelated to the ongoing conflict in Ethiopia and in fact shows weapons confiscated at the Sudanese border by Ethiopian security back in 2018. 

Not weapons from TPLF soldiers

A reverse image search shows that the original photo was used in local media reporting the event. According to Ethiopian site Ezega, Ethiopian security intercepted weapons smuggled through the Tigray region via Sudan. 

“The real origin of the shipment and the intended recipients are still unknown. Ethiopia has in the past accused Eritrea for incursions and support for domestic opposition in Amhara and Oromia regions”, it reads.

The story was picked up by Africa News as well as Addis Standard, one of Ethiopia’s leading news outlets.

Ethiopia has seen massive weapons seizures since Abiy Ahmed came to power in 2018, following his pursuit of wide-ranging political and economic reforms.

Officials have highlighted efforts to crack down on the illicit flow of weapons in a country struggling with ethnic tensions.

Police in Addis Ababa announced in May 2020 that some 10,000 guns, including around 30 Kalashnikov assault rifles, had been seized in the capital over the previous nine months, described in this AFP report

Since then, Ethiopia passed a new law prohibiting the sale, possession, storage and transporting of firearms without a valid licence.

Conflict in Ethiopia 

Relations between TPLF in Ethiopia’s north and the national government have been deteriorating since Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came to power in 2018, with regional opposition leaders accusing his administration of discrimination.

More than 40,000 refugees have fled the recent violence into eastern Sudan, and rockets have fallen on the Eritrean capital Asmara and Ethiopian cities outside Tigray, spurring fears the conflict could widen.

The TPLF dominated Ethiopian politics for nearly three decades and fought a brutal 1998-2000 border war with Eritrea that left tens of thousands dead. Abiy came to power in 2018 and won the Nobel Peace Prize the next year in large part for his efforts to initiate a rapprochement with Eritrea.

The federal army says its forces have nearly reached Mekele, the northern region’s capital and seat of the TPLF, and Abiy gave Tigrayan regional forces and their leaders 72 hours to “take advantage of this last opportunity surrender”.

"Your journey of destruction is coming to end,” Abiy wrote in a tweet on November 22, 2020.

TPLF’s leader, Debretsion Gebremichael, rejected Abiy's ultimatum, and said his people are “ready to die”.

UPDATE 26/11/20: Added 'Ethiopia conflict' tag

CORRECTION 27/11/20: Corrected typo on date of original photo; it was first published in 2018, not 2008

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