No recent overhaul in Philippine education system

The Philippines has not shortened its basic education programme by three years, contrary to rumours online. Posts claiming the archipelago nation scrapped mandatory kindergarten and two years of senior high school share a bogus government announcement.

"Starting June 2025 DEPED stop (sic) accepting K-12," says a May 11, 2025 Facebook graphic that bears the logos of several Philippine government agencies including the Department of Education (DepEd).

"All 5 years old can accept in (sic) Grade 1 (even without going through Kindergarten)," it further says in a mix of English and Tagalog. "Grade 10 graduates can go straight to college." 

The image has been shared over 5,300 times after being posted on a page called "Dole Phil", the acronym for the nation's labour and employment ministry.

"K-12" is shorthand for the Philippine national education programme, established through a 2013 law that added universal kindergarten coverage and two years of senior high school.

The legislation replaced an earlier 10-year basic education cycle with the intent of aligning the country's education system with the rest of the world.

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Screenshot of the false post, taken May 15, 2025

The K-12 system has become a frequent target of misinformation, as critics questioned its implementation and long-term viability.

Similar posts spread across social media, drawing comments from users who believed it showed a legitimate policy announcement.

"My gosh, it seems so difficult -- a 5-year-old going straight to Grade 1!" one user said. Another commented: "Thank God. Senior high is too expensive."

President Ferdinand Marcos had said he was looking at making some changes to improve the K-12 programme but no recent overhaul has yet been implemented (archived link).

"The circulating post on social media about the removal of the K to 12 program in the upcoming SY 2025-2026 is fake news," DepEd said in a May 14 post, urging the public "to stay vigilant and discerning against misinformation" (archived link).

A review of the websites of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives found no new legislation has been passed as of May 18 scrapping the K-12 programme (archived link).

A June 30, 2022 resolution urging Congress to review the programme remains "pending with the Committee on Basic Education and Culture since 2022-08-24" (archived link).

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Screenshot of House of Representatives' website showing the status of the resolution

Meanwhile, a proposed "Education Pathways Act" for junior high school finishers passed in the House but is waiting for a counterpart measure in the Senate (archived here and here).

The false announcement was shared by a Facebook page with just over 1,000 followers impersonating the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) -- a government agency that has no mandate over education policy.

DOLE's official page has a verified badge confirming its authenticity and has over 1.4 million followers.

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Screenshot comparison of the Page Transparency sections of the imposter account (L) and DOLE's verified Facebook page

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