Social media users share AI-generated images of 'pregnant Philippine girl'

Following reports of an increase in teenage pregnancies in the Philippines, images created using artificial intelligence (AI) were shared in multiple posts on Facebook with a false claim they show the "youngest pregnant girl" from a city in the country's south. Experts have told AFP the pictures contain several visual inconsistencies, which are hallmarks of AI-generated images. 

Three photos showing a pregnant girl in different poses were shared in a Facebook post on December 22. 

"Youngest pregnant girl, nine years old only. This is worrisome," the Tagalog-language post read. "Girls are getting pregnant at a younger age, so my advice to parents is to watch your children closely."

Text overlaid on one of the pictures claims the girl is from General Santos, a city in the southern Philippines. 

"Praying for your safe and successful delivery, dear," it goes on to say.

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Screenshot of the false Facebook post taken on December 28, 2024

The images circulated after Philippine media reported in December on a rise in the number of pregnancies in General Santos among teenagers aged between 10 and 14 (archived links here and here). 

Judith Janiola, head of the city's population management office, told AFP on December 27 that "disturbing statistics" showed a rebound in adolescent pregnancies in General Santos since 2023 after three years of decline due to Covid-19 restrictions (archived link). 

She said their records showed there was a nine-year-old girl who got pregnant in 2022, but information about her has been kept confidential as it involved a minor.  

The pictures were also shared alongside similar claims elsewhere on Facebook and YouTube and in different languages -- such as Indonesian here and here and Burmese here and here.

However, experts have told AFP the images show signs they were generated using AI. 

Not genuine photo

Siwei Lyu, director of the University of Buffalo's Media Forensics Lab, told AFP on December 27 that an analysis of the images showed there was a "medium to high likelihood" that the photos were created using AI tools, as there are "numerous inconsistencies" (archived link). 

"Images one and three share a nearly identical background in the top right corner, but other elements, such as the yellow box and ceiling, do not align," he explained.

Hany Farid, a media forensics expert at the University of California-Berkeley, also said there are "many implausible inconsistencies" in the photos, including the details in the girl's clothing, shoes and objects in the background (archived link).

"I am confident these are AI-generated images," he told AFP on December 27, adding the inconsistencies are "telltale signs" of AI.

Below are screenshots of the images with the visual discrepancies highlighted by AFP:

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Screenshots of the images with the visual discrepancies highlighted by AFP

AFP has debunked other misinformation that shared images made with AI.

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