Syria funeral procession explosion footage falsely linked to Israel-Hamas conflict

As Israel continued its assault on Gaza, graphic footage from 2012 of a car bomb blast at a funeral procession in Syria was viewed thousands of times in posts falsely claiming it showed an attack on Palestinians. The video was earlier used in reports about an explosion in Syria's Damascus region which killed dozens of people, and AFP journalists found it included various elements that confirm the location. The false posts circulated in India, which sent 30 tonnes of humanitarian aid to the Palestinians in Gaza in October 2024. 

Warning: graphic footage

"Israel placed a time bomb in the dead body of a terrorist and gave it back to the Palestinians, the result is in front of you" read the Hindi-language caption of the Facebook post shared on August 31, 2024. 

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Screenshot of the false post

The video recirculated alongside a similar false claim on X and Facebook in October this year. 

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was among the world leaders who condemned the October 7, 2023 attack on Israel by the Palestinian group Hamas that triggered the war.

The attack resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures that include hostages killed in captivity.

Of the 251 people abducted that day, 97 are still being held in Gaza, and 34 have been declared dead by the Israeli army.

Israel's retaliatory military offensive has killed more than 42,847 people in Gaza, most of them civilians, according to figures provided by the Hamas-run territory's health ministry. The UN has described the figures as reliable.

However, the video dates back to reports of a car blast at a funeral procession in the Syrian town of Zamalka, 10km (six miles) east of the capital Damascus in June 2012.

Misrepresented footage

A reverse image on Google using keyframes found similar footage published on DailyMotion alongside the title "Zamalka - Syria: car bomb in a funeral procession 30/6/2012" (archived link). 

Below is a screenshot comparison of the false video (left) and the video published on DailyMotion (right):

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Screenshot comparison of the false video (left) and the video published on DailyMotion (right)

The first 10 seconds were also uploaded by a YouTube channel called ZNNsyrian on June 30, 2012. This channel uses the logo that was shown in the top left-hand corner of the false posts (archived link here).

The Arabic-language title of the video translates to "Damascus countryside, Zamalka, the moment the funeral procession was bombed, 6/30/2012."

Below is a screenshot comparison of the false video (left) and the YouTube video (right):

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Screenshot of the false video (left) and video available on You Tube (right) since 2012

An AFP journalist based in Syria confirmed the chants in the video were in a Syrian dialect.

He also noted that the flag seen in the video is used by Syrian rebels opposing President Bashar al-Assad's regime, as shown in the screenshot comparison below (archived link): 

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A screenshot comparison of the Syrian rebels flag (left) and the footage circulating online (right)

According to an Al Jazeera report from July 1, 2012, "eighty people were killed and hundreds were injured in an explosion during a funeral procession for activist Abdul Hadi Al-Halabi in the Zamalka area of Damascus. Al-Halabi was killed during the military campaign in the Eastern Ghouta region" (archived link).

Similar visuals are also included in the report, although the full footage was not used.

AFP also reported on the attack and has debunked other misinformation about the Israel-Hamas war here (archived link).

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