Deepfake of Justin Trudeau used for fake passive income ads

A video of Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland appearing to promote a project promising high returns on investments is manipulated, the latest in a string of so-called passive income schemes. The federal government has no such program and the clip appropriates 2022 footage of the Liberal politicians discussing an unrelated economic statement for the country.

"Transform your life with Canada's national financial project," says text over a video posted to Facebook on September 16, 2024.

The clip -- with more than 109,000 views -- appears to show Trudeau and Freeland promoting a passive income program that claims users could earn up to $8,000 to $10,000 weekly.

Another post with the same video was posted a minute earlier by the same account and received some 22,000 views. 

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Screenshot of a Facebook post taken September 25, 2024

While AFP did not find a prompt to seek personal information, the posts are similar to other fraudulent passive income schemes that frequently target Canadians and were previously debunked by AFP. Some fake ads use manipulated videos and images of Trudeau.

The clip of Trudeau with Freeland is unrelated to investments and has been manipulated, AFP found.

A reverse image search reveals the clip shares several visual characteristics with another video published on Trudeau's official Facebook page on November 3, 2022 (archived here) discussing a quarterly economic statement (archived here) with Freeland, who is also Canada's finance minister. 

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Screenshot of a Facebook post taken September 25, 2024 with highlights added by AFP
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Screenshot of a Facebook post taken September 25, 2024 with highlights added by AFP

In the original video, Trudeau and Freeland comment in English and French about eliminating federal student loans and lowering credit card fees but never mention passive income schemes or a "national financial project."

The speech in the September 2024 video has been altered from the original and the movements of Trudeau's mouth do not fully sync, indicating it is a deepfake.

The page sharing the ads also exhibits suspicious characteristics. Its Page Transparency section reveals it is managed from the United States and is currently running ads.

Meta's Ad Library -- the company's repository of promotions across its platforms -- shows the page is running another ad with a different version of the manipulated video.

All the ads lead to different versions of what appears to be a blog discussing investment options in Canada. The website includes a contact page with an email, phone number and an unverified address in the US state of New Mexico.

AFP was unable to determine the motive for the ads, but they had the hallmarks of other deceptive marketing schemes targeting Canadians.

According to the credit monitoring TransUnion, Canada has seen a rise in fraudulent investment schemes, while local media have reported a rise in general phone and online scams.

AFP has previously debunked other fake Facebook ads targeting Canadians.

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