Post misleadingly claims old video shows May 2024 protest against Nigeria’s president

Nigeria’s rising cost of living and spiking inflation have caused widespread discontent aimed at President Bola Tinubu. A social media account has claimed that a video it shared in May 2024 as breaking news shows a protest against Tinubu in his native southwest Nigeria. But the claim is misleading: AFP Fact Check found that the clip was taken months earlier in February in Ibadan when similar marches were held in different parts of the country. 

“BREAKING!!! A MAJOR PROTEST ON TINUBU MUST GO HAS STARTED IN D SW REGION! I knew that my people can't bear this for long… (sic),” reads the post shared on May 11, 2024. 

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A screenshot of the misleading claim, taken on May 26, 2024

Reposted more than 900 times, the post features a video showing people protesting on the streets. Twelve seconds into the footage, someone says “Let’s go” in Yoruba, a predominant language in southwest Nigeria and parts of the north-central region. 

The account that made the claim insisted the protest was recent and that it was not reported in the news because “our media outlets have been bought”.

The cost of living in Africa’s largest democracy spiked after Tinubu ended a costly fuel subsidy and eased foreign exchange controls following his inauguration in May 2023 (archived here). 

The result has been a tripling of petrol prices and a hike in living costs as the naira, Nigeria’s currency, continues to slide against the US dollar (archived here).

Officials said the reforms were painful but necessary to help revive the economy. In response, protests broke out (archived here).  

However, the claim that the video shows a recent anti-Tinubu protest is misleading. 

Video from February

AFP Fact Check traced the origin of the video to the TikTok account whose name appears in the clip.

The account, called “mc_bokujaka01”, posted the video on February 19, 2024, without a caption (archived here). 

Visual clues in the footage also suggest it was taken in February. For instance, two large banners seen 12 and 21 seconds into the video had “19TH February 2024” written on them.

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Screenshots show the date the protest was held on the banners, taken on May 26, 2024

AFP covered the protest with photos and videos on the same day.  

The man seen crouching at the 58-second mark in the video is also seen in a picture taken by an AFP photographer. 

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A screenshot shows the same man in the video in the claim and AFP photo, taken on May 26, 2024

The banner seen 11 seconds into the video is also shown in a video filmed by an AFP journalist during the February protest.  

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A screenshot shows the banner in the AFP video, left, and the video in the claim, taken on May 26, 2024

According to an AFP journalist who was at the scene of the protest, demonstrators in the southwestern city of Ibadan were furious with Tinubu's leadership and his policies that have piled hardship on them.

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